The difference between college vs. university

How to find the right school for you

When I was growing up, my parents didn’t always emphasize the importance of a college education. My goal now, as a higher education professional, is to let students and families know that a college education is attainable, and to help them figure out which school will best fit their needs.

Understanding college vs. university

What’s the difference between a college and a university?

Many students and families assume “college” and “university” are the same and use the terms interchangeably. However, there are key differences between them—mainly the size of the school and their academic offerings.

Four-year colleges typically offer bachelor’s degrees and sometimes graduate degree programs in selected subjects. Two-year community or junior colleges often offer short-term programs, certificate programs, and associate degrees.

Meanwhile, the U.S. Department of Education defines a university as a group of schools that typically offers many academic programs for undergraduate students, along with programs for those seeking master’s and doctorate degrees. In some cases, they also offer advanced degrees in areas like medicine and law.

The cost of college vs. university

Higher education costs vary across states and schools. It’s important to research all financial and educational options before deciding on a school.

An easy way to compare the cost of a college vs a university is to create a simple spreadsheet. Include the total cost of attendance for each school, which can include tuition, fees, room and board, books and supplies, and other living expenses. You can often find this figure on a school’s website or in your financial aid offer letter.

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau offers a free tool that can assist students and families in comparing college costs and financial aid. Make sure to compare all of your financial aid award letters.

A few tips on choosing a college vs. a university

Here are my top tips for helping you and your family when you’re comparing these two types of schools:

• Map out your education and career goals—it’s okay if you don’t know everything you want to do yet.
• Look for various ways to pay for college such as savings, college scholarships, college grants, and federal or private student loans.
• Complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) early in your senior year of high school.
• Meet all financial aid and college application deadlines for colleges and universities you listed on the FAFSA®.
• Compare college vs. university costs, financial aid opportunities, and campus culture. These should all be part of your final decision.

Pick the school that’s right for you

Ultimately, the name of the school isn’t that important. What is important when choosing to attend a college vs. a university is finding a school that fits your career goals, educational needs, and budget.